Transform Your Metabolic Health & Longevity by Knowing Your Unique Biology | Dr. Michael Snyder

Episode Moments

Transform Your Metabolic Health & Longevity by Knowing Your Unique Biology | Dr. Michael Snyder

huberman
September 8, 2025
47 Moments

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Alpha-Synuclein & Stress: A Link to Parkinson's and Dementia?

Dr. Snyder reveals a preliminary but intriguing discovery: Alpha-synuclein, a protein implicated in Parkinson's and dementia, shows an interesting pattern that fluctuates with stress, suggesting a potential biomarker for managing these conditions.

Neurodegenerative Disease knowledge
2:19:25
Duration: 0:17

The 7-Day Hourly Blood Sampling Experiment

Dr. Snyder describes his intense personal experiment of taking a blood sample every hour for seven straight days (even sometimes waking up at night) to collect deep data and correlate his biochemistry with activities and physiology.

Self-Experimentation story
2:18:11
Duration: 0:18

Glass Bottles & Microplastics: A Surprising Twist

Dr. Snyder discusses a recent study suggesting that glass bottles might contain more microplastics than plastic bottles, attributing it to the linings of their caps, and emphasizes the need for further research, especially considering regional differences.

Microplastics knowledge
2:14:22
Duration: 0:19

Why Dr. Snyder Carries an Air Quality Monitor Everywhere

Dr. Snyder reveals his habit of carrying an air quality device and checking the air quality in every space, even informing restaurants if it's poor, highlighting his dedication to understanding environmental impacts on health.

Personal Health Monitoring story
2:05:04
Duration: 0:18

Find Your Fiber: Why Different Fibers Affect People Differently

The discussion reveals that while fiber is generally considered healthy, different types of fiber can have opposite effects on individuals. Some may experience inflammation, while others see a decrease, emphasizing the need to identify which fibers work best for your body.

fiber advice
2:07
Duration: 0:20

Understanding Healthy vs. Unhealthy Glucose Spikes & 'Time in Range'

Dr. Snyder explains that not all blood glucose spikes are bad. Transient spikes from exercise or certain foods are normal, while prolonged, high spikes are problematic. He introduces the 'time in range' metric (70-140 for healthy individuals) as a key indicator for glucose control.

glucose regulation knowledge
4:42
Duration: 1:15

Integrate 'Exercise Snacks' to Counteract Sedentary Lifestyles

This clip advocates for 'exercise snacks' – short bursts of activity like air squats or pacing throughout the day – to combat the negative effects of prolonged sitting. It emphasizes that breaks and movement are crucial for health, even if it's not a full workout.

exercise advice
19:21
Duration: 0:37

Optimize Glucose: Bigger Morning Meals & Morning Exercise for Muscle Resistance

Dr. Snyder shares research findings indicating that consuming a larger meal earlier in the day generally leads to lower glucose levels. He also highlights that for individuals with muscle insulin resistance, exercising in the morning provides better glucose benefits for the following day.

meal timing advice
23:02
Duration: 0:58

My GLP-1 Experience: A1C Drop, Fat Evaporation, and Daily Resistance Training

Dr. Snyder shares his personal journey with GLP-1 drugs, detailing how they dramatically lowered his A1C from 8.4 to 5.7. He describes significant fat loss ('fat evaporated') and how his daily resistance training regimen, including light, heavy, and specialty days, helped him maintain muscle mass despite the weight reduction.

GLP-1 agonists story
36:03
Duration: 1:28

Why You Should Quit 'Cheat Days' for Better Glucose Control

Dr. Snyder shares his personal philosophy on diet, explaining why he eliminated 'cheat days' and aims for 90% whole, unprocessed foods to avoid glucose troughs and maintain health.

Healthy Eating advice
40:37
Duration: 0:18

The DEET Ziploc Bag Experiment: A Cautionary Tale

Dr. Snyder shares a vivid personal story about witnessing DEET insect repellent disintegrate a Ziploc bag in hours, highlighting the chemical's potency and raising concerns about its use on skin.

Chemical Exposure story
2:09:23
Duration: 0:22

The Potent Effects of GLP-1 Drugs & Microdosing Trends

Dr. Snyder reveals that GLP-1 drugs increase blood levels by about thousandfold for effectiveness. He also discusses the trend of microdosing compounded GLP-1 from pharmacies, which is more affordable and has fewer side effects, though Big Pharma dislikes it.

GLP-1 Agonists knowledge
41:15
Duration: 0:36

GLP-1: Beyond Weight Loss - Cognition, Longevity, and Alcohol Cravings

The discussion highlights surprising positive effects of GLP-1 agonists, including reduced alcohol cravings and improved cognition. They are increasingly being studied as potential longevity drugs, similar to previous interest in Metformin.

GLP-1 Agonists knowledge
42:09
Duration: 1:00

Visceral vs. Subcutaneous Fat: Why Fat Around Organs is Worse

Dr. Snyder explains that visceral fat (around organs) is generally considered worse for health, citing fatty liver as an example. He shares his personal experience of fatty liver disappearing after starting GLP-1 agonists, highlighting how fat stresses organs like the pancreas.

Fat & Organ Health knowledge
47:42
Duration: 0:38

The Things We Do Most, We Understand Least: Nutrition & Sleep

Dr. Snyder posits that we understand the least about the most fundamental aspects of human life, like nutrition and sleep. He connects this to the idea of sleep as a critical process for 'emptying out the garbage' via spinal fluid, highlighting its profound but still debated benefits.

Scientific Understanding knowledge
55:44
Duration: 0:36

Beyond 'Fiber': Why Different Types Have Personalized Effects

Dr. Snyder debunks the idea of fiber as a single category, comparing its heterogeneity to different animal species. He explains that different fiber types (soluble, insoluble, resistant starch, arabinosylan, inulin) have varied effects, and research is needed to understand their individual impacts for personalized nutrition.

Fiber knowledge
1:04:12
Duration: 0:20

Huberman's Personalized Fiber Experiment: Testing Different Supplements

Andrew Huberman proposes a self-experiment to Dr. Snyder: maintaining his current diet and exercise but adding a specific fiber supplement (like Metamucil, then inulin) to track its impact on LDL cholesterol, APOB, blood glucose (via CGM), and subjective well-being.

Fiber Supplements advice
1:13:20
Duration: 0:40

Organ Aging: Your Organs Age at Different Rates

Andrew Huberman introduces the concept of differential organ aging, noting that organs don't all age at the same rate. He suggests we need to start thinking about 'organ age' as an independent metric and that aging may not be linear, with potential 'cliffs' at different life phases.

Aging knowledge
1:20:43
Duration: 0:41

Single-Drop Blood Tests: Beyond Theranos

Andrew Huberman directly addresses the Theranos scandal when discussing new single-drop blood test technologies with Dr. Snyder, setting a clear distinction between past failures and current legitimate advancements in measuring thousands of biomarkers from a tiny blood sample.

Medical Technology controversy
2:14:58
Duration: 0:17

The Mechanistic Basis of Acupuncture: Vagus Nerve & Inflammation

Andrew Huberman explains groundbreaking research from Chufu Ma's lab at Harvard, demonstrating how specific acupuncture needle placements can mechanistically impact inflammatory molecules via the vagus nerve and spleen, providing scientific validation for the ancient practice.

Acupuncture knowledge
2:25:08
Duration: 0:18

Breaking Down the Silos in Health and Medicine

Andrew Huberman praises Dr. Snyder's work for bridging the gap between siloed medical specializations, advocating for a holistic view of health where all data and practices are integrated to improve well-being.

Healthcare System motivation
2:38:24
Duration: 0:19

Huberman's Controversial Warning: Why You Should Never Cycle

Andrew Huberman issues a strong, passionate warning against cycling, citing personal anecdotes of accidents and even deaths among Stanford faculty he knows, emphasizing the inherent dangers of sharing roads with cars.

Cycling Safety controversy
44:58
Duration: 0:35

The 3-Hour Rule: Optimize Sleep & Glucose by Not Eating Before Bed

Dr. Snyder advises against eating three hours before sleeping, citing studies that show a gap, especially combined with a post-dinner walk, leads to lower glucose the next day. High glucose spikes before bed are directly correlated with poor sleep quality.

Meal Timing advice
52:20
Duration: 0:37

Why Individual Variability Matters for Your Diet

This clip explains that the common debate around carbohydrates being 'good' or 'bad' is oversimplified. It highlights that individual responses to food depend on unique genes and proteins, making personalized nutrition crucial.

nutrition knowledge
1:34
Duration: 0:16

Your Unique Food Response: How Microbiome & Genetics Shape Your Health

Dr. Snyder describes a study where people reacted very differently to the same food, with some experiencing pro-inflammatory and others anti-inflammatory responses. He explains that 20-30% of glucose levels are determined by the microbiome, 20% by genetics, and the rest by lifestyle, emphasizing the personalized nature of nutrition.

Microbiome knowledge
57:17
Duration: 4:49

Unlock Your Personal Food Response with a CGM

Glycemic index charts aren't enough: this clip explains how Continuous Glucose Monitors (CGMs) allow individuals to see exactly how different foods impact their unique blood glucose levels. It highlights that responses are highly personal, with some spiking to bananas and others to potatoes, making self-measurement key.

continuous glucose monitors (CGM) advice
8:33
Duration: 0:40

25-Point Blood Pressure Drop from One Acupuncture Session

Dr. Snyder recounts his personal experience with acupuncture for blood pressure management, where a single electroacupuncture treatment led to an astonishing 25-point drop in his systolic blood pressure the very next day.

Acupuncture story
2:22:46
Duration: 0:19

The Future of Medicine: Personalized AI Systems

Dr. Snyder envisions a future where personalized AI systems integrate all of an individual's data—genomics, reports, wearables—to provide comprehensive health insights and recommendations that no single doctor could ascertain, making AI an indispensable tool for future physicians.

AI in Healthcare knowledge
2:40:19
Duration: 0:18

Your Health is a 1000-Piece Puzzle: Why We Need More Than 5 Pieces

Dr. Snyder explains how traditional medicine often looks at only a few health markers, comparing it to seeing just 5-6 pieces of a 1000-piece jigsaw puzzle. He describes their study's success in collecting vast data to get a clearer picture, leading to numerous pre-symptomatic discoveries like early lymphoma and heart issues, emphasizing the value of comprehensive profiling.

Health monitoring knowledge
1:25:29
Duration: 0:35

The Medical System's Deficit: Why Doctors Dislike Proactive Health Scans

Andrew Huberman and Dr. Snyder discuss the common physician aversion to whole-body MRIs, noting that many doctors dislike them because they can lead to calls from 'hypochondriacs' concerned about benign findings. Huberman argues this reflects a deficit in the medical community's approach, a point Dr. Snyder strongly agrees with, questioning why doctors would be vexed by patients being health-minded.

Whole-body MRI controversy
1:27:49
Duration: 1:18

Optimize GLP-1 Effects: The Power of Lifestyle & Exercise

Andrew Huberman praises Dr. Snyder for combining GLP-1 drugs with a diligent lifestyle, including resistance training, exercise snacks, and brisk walks. This emphasizes that GLP-1s are most effective when supported by consistent behavioral efforts, rather than being a standalone 'fat-melting' solution.

GLP-1 Agonists advice
43:43
Duration: 0:40

Tony Robbins Events Show Significant Mental Health Improvements

Dr. Snyder shares preliminary, surprising results from a large study involving nearly 700 people who attended Tony Robbins events, showing significant improvements in self-reported anxiety and depression scores compared to a control group, with OMICS data also indicating improved inflammatory markers.

Mental Health knowledge
2:33:05
Duration: 0:19

Are You a Cardio, Metabolic, or Immune Agetype? Understanding Personalized Aging

Dr. Michael Snyder introduces the concept of 'ageotypes,' explaining that people age differently, with distinct biochemical pathways (like cardiovascular, metabolic, liver, kidney, or immune) shifting uniquely over time, even in healthy individuals. This personalized understanding of aging patterns provides actionable insights, allowing for targeted interventions rather than a one-size-fits-all approach to health.

Aging knowledge
1:43:01
Duration: 1:20

Soleus Push-Ups: The Hidden Glucose Sponge When You Can't Walk

This clip introduces a fascinating and practical hack for glucose control: 'soleus push-ups.' It explains how this low-level muscular contraction, essentially lifting your heels while seated, can act as a significant glucose scavenger, especially useful when a post-meal walk isn't feasible (e.g., on a plane).

glucose regulation advice
17:35
Duration: 0:56

Unlock Your Biological Age: How Iolo's Metabolomics Test Provides Actionable Health Insights

Dr. Snyder describes Iolo, a company that commercializes his research on ageotypes. Through a simple mail-in blood sample kit, Iolo profiles 650 metabolites to identify an individual's unique aging patterns. This test offers highly specific, actionable recommendations, not just generic advice, leading to improved metabolic markers for 95% of users and a better understanding of one's biological age.

Health monitoring advice
1:45:33
Duration: 0:58

Genetics vs. Lifestyle: What Really Determines Your Lifespan?

Dr. Snyder explains that only about 16% of an average person's lifespan is determined by genetics, making lifestyle the dominant factor. He draws lessons from 'Blue Zones' – areas with a high concentration of centenarians – highlighting commonalities like a plant-heavy, minimally processed diet (fish/chicken, less red meat, lots of vegetables and fiber), an active lifestyle, strong social networks, and likely good sleep.

Longevity knowledge
1:49:41
Duration: 2:32

Beyond Type 2: Why Knowing Your Diabetes Sub-Phenotype is Crucial

Dr. Snyder explains that Type 2 diabetes is a broad category, and his lab has identified distinct 'sub-phenotypes' like beta cell defects (inability to release insulin) or specific insulin resistance (muscle, hepatic, fat). Understanding your sub-phenotype is critical because it dictates which drugs and lifestyle changes will actually be effective, as illustrated by his personal experience.

diabetes knowledge
25:35
Duration: 1:00

Predicting Diabetes Sub-Types from Your Glucose Curve

Dr. Snyder reveals that the unique shape of an individual's glucose curve, obtained from an over-the-counter Continuous Glucose Monitor (CGM) after a glucose shot, can accurately predict their specific diabetes sub-phenotype, such as muscle insulin resistance. This offers a simple way to gain crucial insights into one's metabolic health.

continuous glucose monitors (CGM) knowledge
27:48
Duration: 0:39

Thin People Can Be Diabetic, Obese People Can Have Good Glucose Control

Dr. Snyder debunks common misconceptions about diabetes, explaining that thin individuals (like himself, a diabetic with a beta cell defect) can indeed have diabetes, while some obese individuals can maintain excellent glucose control. He stresses the complexity of glucose regulation beyond simple weight categories.

diabetes controversy
33:51
Duration: 0:59

How a Viral Infection Triggered My Diabetes: The Epigenetic Link

Dr. Snyder shares his personal story of being genetically predisposed to diabetes, which was then triggered by a viral infection (RSV) weeks later, causing epigenetic shifts in 100 metabolic genes. He notes the parallel with 2-4% of people developing diabetes after COVID-19, suggesting that viral infections can act as a 'domino flick' for genetic predispositions, leading to long-term chronic effects like chronic fatigue syndrome or autoimmune diseases.

Diabetes story
1:52:16
Duration: 2:26

Metformin/Berberine Warning: The Risk of Hypoglycemia & Brutal Headaches

Andrew Huberman and Dr. Snyder discuss a critical side effect of blood glucose-lowering drugs like Metformin and supplements like Berberine: if not consumed with enough starchy carbohydrates, they can cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) leading to 'brutal headaches.' This is becoming a recognized concern, especially with the use of CGMs.

medication advice
38:45
Duration: 1:16

Richard Axel's Secret: Is Nicotine Neuroprotective?

Andrew Huberman recounts an anecdotal story about Nobel Laureate Richard Axel, who chewed multiple pieces of Nicorette for cognitive stimulation and claimed it was protective against Parkinson's and Alzheimer's. Huberman discusses the intriguing rodent data suggesting nicotine's neuroprotective effects, particularly in 'two-hit' injury models, but strongly cautions against its use due to its highly addictive nature, blood pressure elevation, and the fact that most people rapidly increase their dosage.

Neuroprotection controversy
2:00:56
Duration: 2:16

The Post-Meal Crash: Why Glucose Spikes Make You Sleepy or Foggy

Andrew and Dr. Snyder discuss the common experience of feeling sleepy, having brain fog, or wanting a nap after certain meals. Dr. Snyder confirms this is a normal physiological response to large blood glucose spikes, explaining the initial stimulant effect followed by a crash.

glucose regulation knowledge
10:50
Duration: 1:18

Microplastics Found Everywhere, Even in Human Brains

Dr. Snyder discusses the alarming discovery of microplastics in the brains of deceased individuals, emphasizing that while the full health implications are still unknown, their widespread presence is a significant concern.

Microplastics knowledge
2:06:23
Duration: 0:17

Revealing Hidden Glucose Spikes: What CGMs Show About 'Normal' People

Dr. Snyder discusses how Continuous Glucose Monitors (CGMs) have revealed that many seemingly 'normal' people and pre-diabetics experience glucose spikes as severe as those with diabetes, often without realizing it. This led to the concept of 'glucotypes' to quantify these individual responses.

continuous glucose monitors (CGM) knowledge
6:35
Duration: 0:38

The Critical Importance of MRI Baselines

Dr. Snyder explains that high-resolution whole-body MRIs are guaranteed to find nodules, many of which are benign. He stresses that the key is not *having* nodules, but *tracking if they are growing*. Without a baseline, it's impossible to know if a newly discovered nodule is old, new, or metastasized, highlighting the critical importance of regular scans to establish a personal baseline for early and accurate health monitoring.

Preventative health knowledge
1:29:19
Duration: 1:15

Brisk Walk After Meals: A Simple Hack to Suppress Glucose Spikes

Dr. Snyder shares a practical, science-backed tip: taking a brisk 15-20 minute walk after eating can significantly suppress blood glucose spikes. He notes that companies focused on personalized glucose management also recommend this, and CGMs can visually demonstrate its effectiveness.

glucose regulation advice
16:17
Duration: 0:59